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SEUGI 1996 Papers - Index

180 papers. Source: SEUGI (SAS European Users Group International) conference proceedings.

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1 A few quick tips concerning base SAS software John R. Whittington A few simple aspects of Base SAS are discussed which seem to be unfamiliar to even some very regular users of SAS. In particular, the 'special format' of output available from PROC PRINT, the use of the colon 'informat modifier' and various aspects of SAS 'variable lists' proc print, variable list, colon modifier, list input, proc step, name range list, retain, input statement, sas base, numbered range list, length statement source 4
2 A hedonic price index of the house price statistics Hannu Lehtimaki,
Markku Verkkoniemi
binary variable, proc step source 5
3 A management application regarding availability of the company information service ... Luisella Barbano,
Monica Barnicchi
artificial intelligence, capacity planning source 15
4 A method for identifying cut-off points in clinical investigations Eoin O'Brien,
Neil Atkins
The growing array of medical investigation equipment provides ever more data both in vol ume and type. While enabling more accurate analysis and finer subclassification of medical conditions new cut-off points for determining positive results must me identified. Accuracy of diagnosis may be compounded by data noise and the unavailability of a true end- point, thus requiring a surrogate end- point. The sensitivity, specificity and predictive values of diagnostic tests are crucial in determining their usefulness. However they can also be used to determine cut off points.. The cut off point can be determined by Max(Sensitivity v - (1 - Specificityv)), v = min to max The Senstivity and Specificity of each possible result value are determined and ther 'sum minus one' is calculated to test its suitability as a cut off point. The maximum of this calculation is the best cut-off candidate likelihood function, negative predictive value source 10
5 A network to solve your problems Martin Duffy Capacity planning is getting harder, more machines, bigger networks and service level agreements have combined to make life tough for capacity planners. To stop nervous breakdowns amongst capacity planners new tools, such as SAS/CPE , have been developed. These tools have lightened the load considerably but more is needed. Problems like at current rate of growth will we meet the SLA in 2 months? what percentage CPU usage will the mainframe be running at two days from now? were very difficult to answer. But not now! Neural networks are a form of data analysis that can help you answer hard questions about your hardware. This paper will demonstrate how these methods can be applied to the area of computer performance management neural network, capacity planning, training set, regression analysis source 7
6 A Practical Application of a SAS Data Warehouse in Clinical Trial Reporting Christine Smith,
David Smith
adverse events, data warehouse, clinical trial, raw data source 6
7 A product/customer profitability system based on a data warehouse Marcin Romanowski time series analysis, credit risk, customer profitability source 9
8 A SAS Macro to Present a Summary Table of the Number of Patients Having Experienced Adverse Events in a Clinical Trial Christoph Gerlinger,
Ursula Franke
One of the major concerns when testing a new drug treatment are adverse events. An adverse event is defined as any medical event that is experienced by a patient in the course of a clinical trial and that compromises the patient's well-being. This definition includes diseases as well as accidents. For presentation and analyses, adverse events are coded using standardised terminology. These classifications have hierarchical levels of detail. For example, the COSTART code consists of "body systems" which are divided into "subcategories" which are themselves subdivided into "terms". A summary table of the number and percentage of events can be easily computed using PROC TABULATE. However, it is not possible to present in the same way the number of patients having experienced at least once an event which falls into a given category, since a patient may have several events of the same kind or several events which fall into the same category of a higher level adverse events, proc step, proc tabulate, clinical trial, dataset, where statement, macro definition, proc means source 8
9 A SAS-Macro for the Welch t-Test procedure in the many-to-one design Carina Ortseifen In real data situation of many -to-one designs the classical ANOVA assumptions - normal distribution and homogeneity of variance - are sometimes violated. Actual size and power of Dunnett's procedure and selected many-to-one multiple comparison procedure competitors (step-up procedures included) were studied in a simulation study under violation of normal distribution, variance heterogeneity and unbalancedness (Ortseifen, 1995). Although no 'uniformly most powerful' procedure was found for these real data situations, Welch- t-tests in combination with a step-up procedure seems to be a good alternative to Dunnett's procedure in the case of variance heterogeneity. Up to now (i.e. SAS Release 6.10) the SAS -PROCEDURE GLM only calculates Dunnett's procedure for testing a control group versus multiple treatment groups. The presented SAS macro MANYONE was therefore developed to calculate Welch t-test procedure for the many-to-one design sample, macro definition, welch t-test, degrees of freedom, normal distribution, proc ttest, anova, macro call, sample size, proc genmod, %macro parameters source 5
10 A SAS/AF software application for sample size and power determination Fiona Portwood When planning a study, such as a clinical trial or toxicology experiment, the choice of sample size (i.e. the number of patients or animals to use in the study) is a critical part of the study in order to ensure that the desired conclusions of efficacy or equivalence of the test treatment are successfully demonstrated at the end of the study. Since there are no SAS procedures for performing these calculations, the task of tracking down the necessary background information and the correct statistical formulae can become an obstacle, which may result in researchers being tempted to guess at an appropriate sample size. An application has been developed by the author using SAS/AF software which incorporates the various statistical formulae for sample size selection and power determination behind a user-friendly, point-and-click graphical interface sample, sample size, null hypothesis, degrees of freedom, treatment effect, significance level, alternative hypothesis, parallel group source 8
11 A tutorial introduction to the Data Step Graphics Interface Jonas Johansson sysrc, data step source 5
12 A vision of the future for personal lines insurers - Data warehouses, Neural Networks and all that Geoff Trahair risk selection, rating factor, proc genmod, proc freq source 30
13 About adjustment of method of banks' rating S. G. Melnikov,
V. E. Sorokoumov
confidence interval, balance source 5
14 Accounting business process consumption in SAP System R/3 environments. How to gather relevant data and to put in SAS-CPE Herbert Pfeifer proc contents, verbatim term source 7
15 Accounting of a large TCP/IP network with SAS/CPEr software for open systems at Deutsche Telekom AG Reinhold Schlupmann cpu time, financial services source 10
16 Activity-based costing: theory and practice Kristien Smets,
Solange De Bondt
consistency, distribution channel source 19
17 ADAS - Swissair's dynamic SAS/AF software aircraft data analysis program Peter Flach Swissair uses an Aircraft Data Acquisition System (ADAS) on all aircraft. During all flight phases many values are recorded and then processed after flight at the Swissair Computer Center. The presentation shows the user interface to the application functions and SCL program technics: 1. An overview of the ADAS system shows the datahandling in the air and on the ground. 2. Menupoints are table controlled. The concept will be introduced by an example. 3. The application is build out of standardized list- and record-programs. The concept will be introduced by an example data wrangling, access control source 9
18 Adding a truly new function to the SAS System Aad J. van Strien s with most companies, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines keeps in touch with customers and suppliers through telephone and tele- fax. On October 10, 1995, Dutch PTT Telecom re- placed some 75% of all Dutch phone numbers with new, 10-digit numbers ('On 10/10, switch to 10'). Hence, all references to phone numbers stored in computer files and databases needed to be updated. Since data processing is heavily decentralized at KLM, central renumbering was not feasible. Ac- tion was required by systems controllers and appli- cation managers throughout the company. To aid these systems controllers and application managers, KLM developed a SAS tool to perform renumbering with minimum effort, at minimal cost, and suitable for inclusion into existing appli- cations with only marginal impact on perfor- mance. This paper reveals techniques used to construct the renumbering tool, an almost 'plain vanilla' SAS function proc format, proc step, proc sql, macro variable, if-then-else, macro definition source 5
19 Advanced Imaging Jan Klaverstijn source 11
20 AKHSTAT - a hospital data warehouse Peter Seelig AKHSTAT is composed of a databasemanager, a usermanager and the AKHSTAT report and datamining. Databasemanagement controls the data import from the diffe rent data sources into a ORACLE-RDB including datacheck for consistence and integrity. All data items are defined in a datadictionary as well as logical entities and their relationships. Altering and creation of tables in 3NF as well as key definitions are proposed by system. Data import programs are generated automatically. Within Usermanagement authorised data access for views and variables is defined for each user. AKHSTAT report and datamining is the very easy and guided way to make reports, statistics and graphics on authorised data. Both, selected data can be saved as snapshot and analyses defined by the user can be saved as objects for later execution. AKHSTAT is object oriented and written is SAS screen control language data governance, proc step, proc sql source 13
21 Alentejo agriculture after Portugal's accession to the European Union Amilcar Serrao The economy of the Alentejo region has changed since the entry of Portugal into European Community in 1986. Crop production decreased and livestock production did not rise significantly in the Alentejo region. On the other words, farm income and employment have been decreasing in the Alentejo region since the entry of Portugal into European Community. The problem of this research is the lack of prosperity of Alentejo agriculture after Portugal's accession to European Community. The research objective is to assess the impact of the Common Agricultural Policy on crop and livestock production in the Alentejo agriculture during the first stage of Portugal's accession to European Community. A quantitative approach is developed to accomplish this research objective. This approach has two stages. The first stage estimates a dual profit function and a set of outputs and inputs share equations price elasticity, residual source 9
22 An automated sales forecasting system UNKNOWN Presentation proc step, proc arima, proc autoreg, proc forecast, mape, batch job, akaike information criterion source 67
23 An early warning system for credit risk management UNKNOWN Presentation credit risk, retail banking, transaction monitoring, excel, proc sql source 29
24 An Executive Information System for the bank's management based on multi-dimensional tools within the SAS (SAS/EIS-Motore) UNKNOWN Presentation mis, management reporting source 4
25 An object-oriented simulation and forecasting tool with the SAS System Wilfried Schollenberger monte carlo, management reporting source 6
26 An overview of data mining with the SAS System Gerhard Held data mining source 29
27 An SQL Tutorial - Some Random Tips Paul Kent proc sql source 61
28 Applications Development Facilities in the Orlando - Part 1 Thomas Becker catalog entry, dataset source 47
29 Applications Development Facilities in the Orlando Releases - Part 3 Karin Essmann source 5
30 ARIMA-model application for forecasting futures markets A. E. Smirnov,
S. V. Kutsev,
V. E. Sorokoumov
time series analysis, moving average, correlation source 4
31 Assessing Risk in the U.K. Contributions Agency Jim Rynn sample, management reporting source 22
32 AUA Highfly using SAS software: an MIS application upon the SAS Data Warehouse on MVS Anton Novak source 5
33 Backtesting or backestimating: an overview Gerhard Stahl binomial distribution, type ii error, sample, probability distribution, likelihood function, bayesian statistics source 7
34 BEAM - an interactive GIS application for fish stock abundance estimation A. Totland,
L. Soras,
O. R. Dodo
proc step, proc report, sample source 16
35 Building a metric information system to monitor UNIX, Bull and MVS systems UNKNOWN Presentation batch processing, neural network, extract, quality control, correlation, sample source 33
36 Building an efficient data warehouse: understanding the issues of data summarization and ... Scott Anderson data standard, dimension table, data mining, fact table, foreign key, parallel processing, star schema source 52
37 Building Fenniaservice Reporting System with Object-Oriented Tools Jouni Javanainen bar chart, reporting source 3
38 Building GUI Frontends with the SAS System Christer Bodell source 11
39 Business geographics and Database Marketing with the SAS System Bengt Bengtsson neural network, where statement, data science source 15
40 Business intelligence: turning data into action Howard Dresner business intelligence, network capacity source 36
41 Cash Processing Strategy Project Jan Remmerswaal flat file source 18
42 CFO Vision: Financial Consolidation and Reporting UNKNOWN Presentation business intelligence, ledger, profitability analysis, excel source 17
43 Changes and Enhancements in Release 6.11 of the SAS System for Open Systems Jochen Kirsten source 26
44 CHEOPE - an MIS for BPM Mauro Valsecchi,
Sergio Amidani
The application presented by Banca Popolare di Milano is the first practical result achieved while implementing the conceptual model of the Executive Information System of the Bank. The system - called Cheope after the Italian name of the Pharaoh who built the largest pyramid of Egypt - works on a single data-warehouse, precisely designed to meet the needs of the management. This data-warehouse consists of a large amount of synthesis data, coming from both inside (for instance, internal control procedures) and outside sources (like the Bank of Italy's back flows). Cheope places this data collection to the user's disposal, offering the managers true multidimensional data search through any path allowed by the different company "data- dimensions", joining and/or disjoining data according to the SAS System D.S.S. tools internal audit, mis source 5
45 CIDS: A generic, SAS based data warehouse application Wiel Maessen This paper shows some window samples from the Data warehouse/OLAP application designed and built by PW Consulting BV. The application is completely built using SAS/AF. The concept of CIDS is shown below: Database ASCII/ EBCDIC file Analysis- database Primary systems Server Import Workstation Analysis Reporting data warehouse, dataset source 12
46 Comprehensive data management with the SQL Query Window Stephen Rees proc sql, where statement, data dictionary, proc report, create table, sas output, sql server source 17
47 Computational Changes in the Analysis of Data from Case-Control Studies Anette Pfahlberg,
Olaf Gefeller
logistic regression, likelihood function, data science, logistic distribution, regression analysis source 9
48 Computer-aided sales forecasting (CAS-FO) and the art of planning - a paradox? Thomas Schmidt-Melchiors,
Wolfgang Schum
It is commonly accepted that sales forecasting and planning is a key business issue - at least in mass consumer good industry and trade more than barely applying some time series methods to past sales figures Whether planning is an art may be questionable. However, often in practice providing sales forecasts looks like artistic bala ncing in a framework of multiple spreadsheets containing a variety of formulas and functions as well as many hidden influence factors by which the planner seeks to improve the forecast using his marke t expertise. Managers this often reminds of a modernised, figure -based and tool - supported but nonetheless mysterious glass bowl time series analysis, outlier source 12
49 Controlling looping code structures John R. Whittington In common with all programming languages, looping code constructs are a major part of the SAS Language. The type of looping constructs found in the SAS Language are reviewed and discussed, with particular reference to the facilities available for program flow control within these loops do loop, conditional do loop, output, goto source 3
50 Corporate network capacity planning - is there a need? Richard Seery capacity planning, network capacity source 44
51 CPE an experience Patricia Mol data governance, format statement source 20
52 Data Warehouse at the Association of Hungarian Insurance Companies (MABISZ) Attila Papp,
Istvan Janosi
The central information delivery system of Hungarian insurance companies (MABAR) has been established in order to collect, store and evaluate data, relevant to various fields of insurance industry, and also to support data-exchange between the companies. The data- source of MABAR, which was put into operation at the Association of Hungarian Insurance Companies in May 1995, is a very heterogeneous system with a wide range of different hardware configurations from networked PCs to IBM mainframes. The collected data are processed, checked for validity and summarised. The system offers a wide range of tools for evaluating from many aspects the aggregated data. The data- collection and processing are based on three -level principle of the DATA WAREHOUSE theory. The Datapost subsystem on the MANAGE level deals with data files (or as we call them: primary data) arriving from or being sent to insurance companies on several types of media insurer, data dictionary source 8
53 Data Warehouse: design and implementation Paul Murray incremental load, data dictionary, data mart, sas base, reference data, proc step source 8
54 Data warehouse: the critical link between operations and marketing Ronald U. Telson data warehouse source 18
55 Data Warehousing Sean Kelly data warehouse, kyc, business intelligence, data mart, data validation rules, data standard, customer segmentation source 31
56 Data Warehousing the Niklas Data Way - Method and Experiences Helen Karlsson source 8
57 Database marketing with the SAS System Joanna Crosse,
Linda Saul
cluster analysis, neural network source 42
58 Diagnostics and estimation procedures of quantitative dose response relationships using SAS ... Hans-Peter Altenburg The dependance of all-or-nothing effects from the dose of some drug or agent were described by probabilistic models in many papers and the corresponding biometric methods have been used in many fields of bioassay. Since the times of probit or logit models introduced by Bliss (1934) many statistical improvements are developed and standard software like the SAS PROCEDURE PROBIT is available to solve related problems. The use of continuous response variables arose with modern measurement techniques such as RIA, IRMA or ELISA methods. We present a probabilistic model taking into account the underlying experimental situation that can describe quantitative dose response relationships. The expectation is thereby given by a nonlinear four -parameter sigmoid function. The heteroscedasticity of the observed values can be modeled by a variance formula which contains the expectation and an additional nuisance parameter outlier, generalized least squares, regression analysis, likelihood function, proc reg, distance measure, robust estimator, macro definition, logistic distribution, poisson distribution source 8
59 Discussing SAS Software for successful decision making Tonny Dierckx source 31
60 Early quality assessment in data warehouse loading Jan Wilem van der Grijp The Data Resource Department of a large Dutch retail bank is responsible for providing a high quality, frequently updated Data Warehouse used f or marketing purposes such as Direct Marketing activities, Marketing Analysis and Customer Segmentation. The Data Warehouse is also used for providing information for Marketing Policy forming. The data sources for loading the Data Warehouse come from varying systems such as product administrations, transaction systems, a relations management system and external sources. One of the future targets is speeding up the frequency of updating the Data Warehouse. One of the conditions to perform the loading process largely unattended and at a higher frequency is the prevention of loading erroneous data from the source systems. Therefore a data screening filter is needed, which assesses the quality of the data in a source file and then lets the file pass for loading into the Data Warehouse if the quality is judged satisfactory raw data, data dictionary, proc freq, data cleaning source 13
61 Effective use of attachments in designing user interfaces Andrej Naavodnik A developer of object-oriented applications has a possibility to build an intuitive graphical user interface. Since applications run on many screen resolutions, not just on single one, we need a method to specify spatial relations between different regions on the screen. These relations are called attachments. They specify that when one region is moved or resized, other regions are moved or resized automatically. In the paper there are presented basic concepts of the attachments and their usage. There are presented some theoretical problems related to attachments and their solutions. There are presented some practical solutions as well, how to design user-interface and the usage of SCL programming language for defining attachments source 54
62 EIS and data warehousing applications in the telecommunications industry Garth Brown transaction data, lookup source 5
63 EIS Slovakia - The economic information system of the Slovak Republic Josef Chajdiak proc reg, by group processing source 6
64 End to End Monitoring - A Solution not a Theory David Smith Both existing and proposed systems need to be measured not only as machine based resources but also at the point of delivery to the business. Legacy systems pose the most difficult problems for the introduction of End- to- End[E2E] monitoring and thus reporting against predetermined metrics [service level objectives] it is not unusual for the source code to have been lost or the necessary skills to have moved to another project. Thankfully there are solutions to these problems, by using carefully placed exits or patches into existing LU2 and LU62 applications at the PC delivery point. This paper discusses some of the possibl e solutions to implement E2E monitoring of legacy OS/2 front ended mainframe applications and develops a methodology to provide common monitoring of both new and legacy systems as input to the SAS CPE product for MIS provision log, elapsed time source 6
65 End to End Top to Bottom Service Development Alan J. Knight sas risk engine, customer satisfaction source 9
66 Experimental analysis and SAS/EIS - reporting in semiconductor manufacturing Randall S. Collica Semiconductor manufacturing of integrated circuit (IC) microprocessor chips has advanced almost as much as the memory chip manufacturing in a few short years. It is not uncommon to find IC processor chips operating at frequencies into the 266-400 MHz range. Such complex processors have stringent manufacturing requirements for both chip yield, lithographic feature control, and other process controls in order to achieve high reliability and productivity while ensuring a monetary profit from the sale of these high performance chips. At Digital Equipment Corporation manufacturing Alpha AXP [1] microprocessor chips requires state-of-the-art analysis techniques and timely reporting of chemical process experiments and their impact on speed performance and chip yield/productivity box plot, logistic distribution, proc genmod, sample size, proc step, sample, main effect source 29
67 Exploiting OO in data warehouse applications Wilfried Schollenberger The new features of SAS Orlando, in particular composite widgets, the MVC (model/view/ controller) architecture, and the support for drag and drop, enable the implementation of new concepts for the user interface and the technical design of applications. Furthermore the benefits of a data warehouse can be improved by providing classes to access the data. A carefully designed OOAD environment allows building applications without using SCL in the FRAME entry. This paper discusses the principles which have to be observed when setting up such an environment in order to achieve the best performance. The demo shows a class library which supports a drag and drop based user interface and an object oriented access to a data warehouse. The class library shown in the demo is designed to be built in an OO workshop of one week dataset, data warehouse source 8
68 First experiences with EIS-Motore Volker Schönborn source 6
69 Flashing lights: - an effective way of treating remarks Christel Jordens,
Ludo Van Roey,
Yvan Schotsmans
This paper will demonstrate a tracking system for insurance companies with regard to incoming remarks from its clients and the proposed solutions. Green, orange or red. "Flashing lights" points out the approaching danger. At that moment we know that we have to pay attention. A remark is a sign (a wrong action) and a question (is there a solution for my problem). With the form "Traffic Lights" the client can raise his remarks. This remark can be negative or can be an acknowledgement. The TQM teams accumulates all this information. - How many times (possitive or negative) - How did the client raise his remarks -Which solution did DVV offer The ultimate meaning of those flashing lights is an easy and effective way of treating remarks. The whole system is developed in SAS and runs on a MVS-mainframe. The data is stored in DB2- tables. Connection with DB2 is written in SAS-passthrough. SAS-BASE is used for reporting, the user interface is written with Frame-entries and SCL-code proc step, proc sql source 12
70 FRIEND - Building a true EIS, i.e. for everybody Peder Blomgren business intelligence, resource allocation source 8
71 From 'Made in Bavaria' to 'Made by BMW': information processing in product auditing UNKNOWN consistency source 37
72 Fully Integrated Systems for Clinical Development in the PharmaceuticalIndustry Andrew Lawton The power and flexibility of computer software and hardware grow and grow every year, yet the applications used within the pharmaceutical industry have not reached their potential. Rather than new applications letting us realised our dreams, they concentrate more on the trivia while purporting to deal with the global concepts clinical data, data wrangling source 5
73 Fuzzy Logic and SAS Software - Do they work together? Markku V. Suni Computer programs being based on logic, are full of logical decisions: IF this is so, THEN DO something; ELSE DO something else. An insurance company looking for prospective new sales might be scanning its databases trying to find customers who have expensive car or boat (based on the price of the insurance policy) but insufficient life cover. In real life we say it this way but a computer program needs precise statements in terms of X ECU or Y ECU. Any precise limit may be wrong: we may not find good cases of (X-1) ECU. What we really need is a way to translate the imprecise statement to computer program. Fuzzy logic can do this. It is a branch of logic dealing with imprecise information. It has solid mathematical background and it has been around for a while. Perhaps mostly used in control applications, fuzzy logic has also lot of use in financial applications and in data mining. As for SAS there is no PROC FUZZY, neither there is statement FUZZY for any procedure data step, proc step, insurer, proc sql source 23
74 Get Smart About Your Business Thomas J. R. Emmerich source 24
75 Getting more out of your SAP Investments Francois Duquesne source 65
76 Getting Started with a Geographic Reporting Systems Steve Morton source 18
77 Gonna Lay Down my Burden: A JCL Generator for SAS Batch Jobs Andreas Fischer batch job, sas batch source 7
78 Graphical aspect of meta-analysis using SAS/GRAPH software and its specific annotate Angelo Tinazzi,
Fabrizio Carinci,
Valter Torri
Although systematic reviews using meta -analysis as a tool for combining results from studies of related interest are increasingly common, the most developed statistical packages do not specifically support such kind of analysis. The graphical aspect is particularly interesting as it deals with several problems that could be solved using the SAS system's graphic module (SAS/GRAPH) and its specific graphic language (annotate functions). The use of this SAS instruments/techniques have permitted to define a procedure, which allows various options, that can be used with any form of data. %Graphmet, %Meta and %Petot, are three SAS macros that can permit the conduction of meta - analysis, both in terms of statistical techniques (i.e. Peto, Mantel & Haenszel) and in terms of graphical representation. Examples using these macro procedures in various medical fields, such as breast cancer, are also presented odds ratio, p-value, data science, treatment effect, clinical trial, relative risk, proc step source 15
79 GUI Report Writing Georg Morsing source 14
80 How can the SAS System add business benefit to the Pharmaceutical Industry in the Electronic Drug Submission Process? David J. Shannon pharmaceutical industry, clinical trial, data review source 10
81 How to mix a cocktail by using SAS/AF and FRAME technology Richard W. M. Jeurissen sample, main effect source 9
82 IBM APIBM APPS an Integrated Planning and Forecasting System Andreas Rudolph,
Sven Viergutz,
Thomas Meintrup,
Ulrich Scharffenberger
source 9
83 Implementing a datawarehouse in the existing infrastructure of a bank - A case study Robert van Gemert data warehouse, data dictionary, raw data source 16
84 Improve your SAS? applications by using functionality built in the MS Windows API, such as accessing external DLLs, OCXs and OLE servers. Johan Jerresand txt, excel source 9
85 Integrating Motore in existing SAS/AF software applications: the BASF ca Francis Steelandt,
Paul Conrady
source 5
86 Intelligent query and reporting against DB2 Jens Dahl Mikkelsen proc sql, dataset, data warehouse, catalog, proc step, data science, full join source 20
87 Is this the right solution? An example of producing descriptive tables including non-parametric estimates Barbara G. Schneider Descriptive statistics plays an important role in d ata analysis. Concentrating on qualitative ordinal or quantitative data PROC UNIVARIATE within the SAS System is an excellent tool for computing various estimates resulting in extensive output listings. In addition it is desirable to produce comprehensive tables of some of the estimates. PROC TABULATE allows overwiew tables in various styles. Unfortunately PROC TABULATE does not support non - parametric estimates (e.g. median, quartiles, interquartile range). A suggestion for a SAS program is made to produce such descriptive overview tables. The question has to be posed whether an additional option within PROC TABULATE can avoid such a time consuming process proc step, proc tabulate, proc univariate, macro variable, proc print, proc freq source 6
88 ISPO-EIS in the government of the Republic of Slovenia - expectations & requirements Marin Silic Presentation mis, management reporting source 6
89 ISPO-EIS in the government of the Republic of Slovenia - solutions and implementation Dusan Kricej This paper will give a reader a review of a very complex EIS project: ISPO (Information System for Decision Support for the Government of the Republic of Slovenia). This system has already been in production. It is an example how to control heterogeneous data sources through a data warehouse. The paper will present the key elements which are necessary for successfull implementation of the project. The practical presentation will introduce to the audience the 'real life' application built by the SAS System data warehouse, extract source 8
90 Macrodynamic information system to simulate tariff policy in the electricity sector F. Mattei,
G. Poleo,
T. Ledda
The system aims to provide interactively the following: - construction of macroeconomic scenarios, - evolution of the impact of tariff policy and investments on the dynamic equilibrium of the main macroeconomic variables (prices, employment, income, consumption, import - export, national debt, interest rates). The system is based on a "partial adjustment" dynamic model formed by 14 variable equations with the objective of evaluating the variable paths taken in adjustment process towards a new equilibrium point. The system encompasses a sector by sector dynamic model to evaluate the effects of electricity tariff policy on the economy. The system permits the simulation and forecasting of macroeconomic variables by means of the interactive use of input data (exogenous variables), changes in parameters and chance to transform dependent variables into exogenous ones proc step, proc model source 18
91 Mainframe directions Werner Bundschuh proc step, macro variable, data step, proc genmod, proc mixed, proc report, proc sql source 24
92 Managing the Monster ... Controlling and Using a Large SAS Data Warehouse Ann S. King proc format, proc sql, proc step, batch job, cpu time, create table, elapsed time source 26
93 Marketing Information System UNKNOWN data warehouse, sensitivity analysis, data science, demand modeling, management reporting, marketing mix, benchmarking source 22
94 Microsimulator builder - a client/server application Eva Papp,
Zsuzsanna Keki
sample, variable list, regression analysis source 15
95 Motor and Household Insurance: Pricing to Maximise Profit in a Competitive Market Tom Wright price elasticity, proc genmod, proc step, predictor variable, response variable, rating factor, binomial distribution source 10
96 MUDIS - a front ending multidimensional data exploitation application Fritz Ederer data standard, surrogate key source 7
97 Multi-dimensional Data Model Extensions to Data Warehouses Mikael Hagstrom data warehouse source 20
98 Multiple-entity tax planning and goal programming Janet R. Gibley,
Raymond A. Gibley
Goal programming applications occur quite frequently in government, business, and industry environments. Some typical applications include production planning, sales effort allocation, corporate planning, financial modeling, medical care administration, and governmental economics. The focus of this paper is on multiple entity tax planning with conflicting objectives. The problem presented is a simple description of a real world business situation. The scenario described encompasses a wide range of political, economic, and career issues. Furthermore, the management technology presented can easily be extended to higher dimensional decision modeling regression analysis, artificial intelligence source 5
99 Neural networks and/or classical statistics?! Jorg Imhoff,
Michael Wetzel
neural network, credit card, discriminant analysis, sample, covariance source 19
100 Neural Networks Application: a case study Rui Alexandre Henriques Gonçalves Nowadays information is considered the top critical factor of success of any economic or social activity. Its volume and complexity have produced a large scale of non linear models that have made more difficult the use of conventional statistics and econometrics methods. With the development of new technologies new methods for data analysis have appeared. Neural Networks have been proving having capacities for production good results on systems with modelling processes to complicated for tradition methods neural network, predictor variable, sample, training set, regression analysis source 7
101 Neural networks for credit and behaviour scoring at Neckermann Versand AG Hans-Peter Höschel,
Rolf-Jürgen Müller
neural network source 11
102 New Features for Object Oriented Development with the SAS System Robert Owen source 47
103 NLSSetup application for Orlando Manfred Kiefer All software used in a multi-dimensional environment must account for the differences in character sets and encoding schemes. It must also accommodate differences in conventional usage between languages, such as the differing usage of upper and lower cases. The SAS System provides several features to ensure that applications can be written to use local conventions and provide national language support (NLS). Areas of concern include the following: moving data and applications between hosts management of text-strings * displaying and printing national characters other than the standard upper and lower case A -Z, as they are encoded by various ASCII and EBCDIC formats. Historically, the SAS System has provided internal translation tables, called TRANTAB entries, that convert one character encoding standard to another proc step, proc upload, sample, proc download source 50
104 NOSTRO and current accounts operating - analysis and forecasting algorithms S. G. Melnikov,
V. E. Sorokoumov
balance, confidence interval source 6
105 Offloading: Using IT Service Vision to improve SAS application performance at SAS Italy Danilo Gipponi source 33
106 On the road with SAS/GRAPH software Torbjorn Frode proc step, proc gchart source 9
107 Open Systems Solutions to Large File Requirements Jochen Kirsten source 11
108 Optimising Access to DB2 from SAS Simon Pickles The SAS system provides a large variety of tools and techniques for accessing and processing DB2 data. Finding the best access paths and processing options is often vital in performance tuning of SAS information delivery applications that access DB2. Information output by the DB2 EXPLAIN facility can help the developer analyse and understand the access paths used internally by DB2. This information can then be used to make better informed decisions on physical database design, appropriate SAS processing options and associated code design. Lessons learned can often be applied equally to accessing SAS tables and other Data Base Management Systems (DBMS) proc sql, where statement, dataset, stage 1, stage 2, proc step source 8
109 PADRES: a system supporting the user friendly access and analysis of pharma Chemical Production Data B. Rutishauser,
H.W. Schrader,
Th. Graf
frequency analysis, proc freq, quality control, data science, quality assurance source 44
110 Parallel Sysplex - planning and implementing using SASr software Alfred Brunneer batch job, data cleaning source 25
111 Past, present & future of data warehousing - a case study Thea Bruwer The purpose of this paper is to discuss the evolution of Vynide's data warehouse. As everyone knows, evolution is an on-going process, with adaptations and changes being made as and when the environment changes. The computing environment at Vynide has changed a number of times over the years, and is currently in the middle of another major change. It is interesting that, long before the term or phrase 'DATA WAREHOUSE' was coined, the concept had already been embraced by Vynide, using SAS System Products. Therefore, even though it is a relatively new concept, the SAS System has been providing all the facilities for data warehousing at Vynide for quite some time already. About the company: Founded in 1948, Vynide is a medium-sized manufacturer in the Plastics Industry, and has recently become a subsidiary of the newly formed POLIFIN group in South Africa. The company has two factories/sites - the largest is in Somerset West in the Western Cape, where the head office is also situated data warehouse, data mart source 4
112 Performance measurement of e-mail usage using SAS/CPE software UNKNOWN correlation source 11
113 Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Solutions: A New Direction Lee H. Evans source 37
114 Price and cost competitivenes analysis Adriaan Dierx,
Dierk Op't Eynde
source 8
115 Pricing and reserving in the general insurance industry John Hansen,
Christian Larsen
proc freq, confidence interval, case reserve, loss reserve, loss ratio, proc step, regression analysis, proc reg, price elasticity, rate making, sas risk engine, bootstrap, proc genmod, proc nlin source 10
116 Procedures for planning and analysing experiments and surveys Dieter Rasch In this article it is described how SAS programs are integrated in a book project which covers many branches of applied statistics normal distribution, sample size, sample, poisson distribution source 8
117 Process Improvement Sudies in Appliance Manufacturing Hulya Yazici The study illustrates the use of SAS/QC, STAT modules of SAS Institute for computerized process data analysis. SAS/QC and STAT modules enabled the monitoring and analysis of the on line data. A substantial variance reduction and process capability is achieved for the process parameters as well as quality variables. The improvement studies are deployed to other control points in the plant. Furthermore, automated data collection systems and SAS modules via links to the network system are planned to enhance process control and improvement throughout the company anova, data science source 6
118 Producing clinical trial reports using SAS software: a company solution Helen Dewberry,
Michael Pearce
catalog entry, clinical trial, sas output, proc step, where statement, macro variable source 6
119 Product improvement data banks in SAS software - creation and utilisation A. Selmani,
F. Dorian
The objective of this paper is twofold : 1.) to show how SAS can be used to create a data bank containing data from product tests which took place at different periods of time ; and 2.) to outline the ways it can be utilised and the resulting benefits. Data banks containing dozens of data files concerning product and formula were created in SAS. The data banks can be linked to any other data banks or external files - e.g. panels. Data banks are used to make comparisons with data for all newly conducted products tests, using different methods, such as ANOVA, etc. ; and displaying the required graphics from SAS/GRAPH and SAS/QC. Results obtained from newly conducted tests are more valuable and help products' developers and managers to understand better products' strengths, weaknesses and their evolution comparatively to others. The creation of data banks in SAS is easy, quick and more reliable - no re-entry or keypunching of data is needed data science, proc step, dataset, anova source 11
120 Putting SAS/EIS software Viewers in Place for Multi-Dimensional Data Analysis Philip Mugglestone data science source 26
121 QSYS - a quality information system for Swedish SNUS Bertil Runstrom sample, proc print, proc princomp source 7
122 Quality control in a public company in Denmark Per Andersen quality control, management reporting source 10
123 Quality, Availability and Response Times measured by a user simulation PC Shirley Sheppard batch processing, batch job source 11
124 Query Window and new ACCESS capabilities Daniel Ringquist source 9
125 Querying Operational Data in a Client/Server environment With The SAS System Jens Dahl Mikkelsen source 20
126 Rapid Development of VIPS-NLP: a visualisation tool for non-linear optimisation Udo Sglavo,
Werner E. Helm
Many problems in business and industry lead to models that require th e application of optimization techniques. This applies to all kinds of risk analysis, portfolio analysis, and to many problems in telecommunication development. All linear optimization problems can be solved using the SIMPLEX -algorithm implemented in SAS/OR PROC LP . Nonlinear optimization however is a much more difficult task. From Rel. 6.10 on SAS /- OR offers the powerful PROC NLP for solution of rather general nonlinear programs. Due to the tricky nature of nonlinear problem -solving strategies the documentation for this single procedure comprises over 320 pages ([2]). There is no graphical user interface available for this procedure. Hence we set out to create one by ourselves using the object -oriented-application development features in SAS/AF (SAS for Windows 6.10 and 6.11) . We decided to use a rapid prototyping approach proc step, problem solving source 14
127 Re-engineering Service Level Agreements Adrian Shewan Outsourcing legacy services continues to expand and Business Process Re-engineering (BPR) projects now have the spotlight of management attention. In the rush to the panacea of the brave new world there appears to be little time for the legacy systems and tools and techniques of the past. Client/Server solutions are now being designed, developed and implemented using new technologies to support rapidly changing business demands. Change is the driving force with the risk being perceived as not changing fast enough! As architectural chaos takes hold the seemingly obvious consequences of change are frequently overlooked. Re-engineering techniques must be applied to infrastructure support processes as well as application and business processes. Some things have not changed. Customers' expectations must still be managed and service quality must still be achieved source 18
128 Re-engineering the BBL Data Warehouse Claude Baillieux mis, management reporting, age-to-age factor, market risk, data dictionary, balance, data standard source 37
129 Re-engineering the CAPLA: integrating electronic submissions into the drug development Guy Pawson clinical research, clinical trial, crf, data review, dataset, adverse events, clinical data source 34
130 Re-Engineering the Flow of Financial Information Richard King source 31
131 Relevance of Data Warehouse Solutions for the Telecom Business Mattias Ohman,
Andreas Saflund
How to increase business opportunities and customer care by implanting a Data Warehouse and an Intranet solution in a telecom environment excel, sas consultant, proc freq source 27
132 Report writing on the SAS/ASSIST Desktop as an application development tool Christer Bodell source 12
133 REPOS: An application development environment platform for rapid development of SAS UNKNOWN Presentation quality assurance, dataset, excel source 57
134 Residence Data Warehouse: Pacific Bell "Jumps "to WARP Speed Ann S. King,
Larry D. Bramblett
The Residence Rerate system began as a means to produce a list of Paci fic Bell customers who might benefit from optional calling plans. The business need was for a mailing list of one to two million residential customers. The system collects eligible call data and stores it, along with applicable customer account information. In order to accurately predict which customers would save money with a calling plan, and the amount they would save, three months of calling data was rerated at the proposed new rates and compared to the actual rated amount. This information was suppl ied to an external vendor for the mailing. The Residence Rerate system has grown into a full-scale Residential Customer data warehouse. It is accessible through the industry -standard SQL language. The architecture of the system ensures that the data, although vast in amount, is maintained in small, manageable portions account, uniform distribution, proc step, proc sql source 4
135 Risk management and risk controlling: integrated and consistent for all activities UNKNOWN Presentation source 24
136 Risk Management Information System Nicola King Many organisations have a specialist statistical unit to provide management information for the purpose of reviewing existing business and assisting with making key decisions for the future. In a Finance House, one of the responsibilities of such a unit is to monitor the quality and performance of its new and existing business. When an individual applies for credit, data is collected from the application form and possibly a credit bureau. Throughout the life of the loan information is gathered on the payment profile of the loan management reporting, mis source 5
137 Risk management with the SAS System Christian J. Balica sas risk, sas risk engine, monte carlo, business intelligence, factor analysis, audit trail, interest rate source 31
138 SAP AG System R/3 accounting - a description of the current situation DtaPaper Title source 23
139 SAP AG System R/3 performance evaluation and optional accounting, using the SAS System Hayo Hasselmann source 10
140 SAS Institute and Siemens Nixdorf: A strategic Alliance of two Market and Technology Leaders Wilfried Eickholz source 5
141 SAS Institute's own data warehouse Martin Gregory data warehouse source 27
142 SAS software dictionary tables. What are they? And how to use them! Patrik Karlsson proc sql, dictionary tables, proc step, order by, macro variable, sashelp, sample, create view source 12
143 SAS software in Credit Management Tracy Gostick One of the aims of banks and finance companies is to reduce the levels of bad debt by lending only to the most profitable customers. The initial decision towards this aim is to either accept or decline the application. In addition, further decisions are made throughout the term of the loan, for example, selecting the most appropriate customers for a mailing campaign. The key to making good lending decisions is constant monitoring of past customers' performance, using the principle that the future can be modelled on the past. The author has been involved in building monitoring systems both as a developer and a user, and this paper will cover some of the issues experienced, and suggest further uses for SAS within a finance environment cpu time, advanced sas source 7
144 SAS software in the Hungarian Tax Administration Modernisation Project Arpad Magyar,
Károly Brüll
management reporting, mis, cash management source 10
145 SAS software in the retail market Scott Thomson Information is the key to success for marketing. A combination of a customer segmentation system and methods of reporting responses to this system are vital in this competitive area of industry. When mailing an ever increasing population of customers whose preferences and habits constantly change, it is vitally important that each customer receives their ideal offer or promotion. By correctly targeting each customer a greater symbiotic relationship develops, where the organisation increases profits with maximum customer satisfaction. The building of a Customer Motivation Engine will increase promotion profitability and provide the plat form for developing new promotions, based on targeting customers preferences and responding immediately to their demands. This response leads to processing of high volumes of data at the press of a button, using a GUI SAS/EIS interface sample, dataset, customer segmentation, response variable, main effect, regression analysis source 10
146 SAS software solutions for direct marketing data analyses Michael Felsmann regression analysis, neural network, sample source 37
147 SAS Software Tips: My Experience as a SAS-L MVP Philip A. Mason This paper covers a diverse range of SAS tips. I have broken the sections up into AF, General and 6.11 tips. The AF tips mainly apply to Frame programming in a GUI environment. The General tips should be applicable to most platforms. The 6.11 tips apply to the latest release of SAS, version 6.11. These tips have been tried out under MS Windows, but also should apply to other 6.11 platforms, such as OS/2 sample, proc step, where statement, dataset, proc sql source 6
148 SAS Testdata Workbench - An application that handles testdata and database conversions Patrik Karlsson proc compare, proc step source 6
149 SAS/Warehouse Adminstrator Tony Fisher source 12
150 Scalable Performance Data Server (SPDS) Steve Morton source 22
151 Security features in the SAS Data Warehouse Rick Evans source 30
152 Selecting creditworthy customers Stella Cacoullis neural network, credit scoring, network optimization source 8
153 Seven ways to ease SAS System work - not just for programmers Peter Crawford Use FORMs to enhance results with printer control language (PCL) SPASTE command macro to enable text copy from difficult windows OPGET macro to put system options into macro variables (e.g. SASAUTOS and FMTSEARCH) View "latest" updates to catalog entries Dynamic altlog (MVS differently from Windows) almost an audit trail Macro for quiet installation (MKDIR only new directories) LINO command macro to print line numbers on source, log or notes(very helpful for long SCL DEBUG loops) catalog entry, macro variable, options statement, dictionary tables, sas output, proc step, audit trail, proc sql source 11
154 SIAP: an integrated statistical package for living condition analyses Antonella D'Agostino,
Giulio Ghellini,
Laura Neri
The persistence of poverty conditions in third- world countries and the arising of new forms of poverty in the industrialised economics have deeply increased the scientific and political interest on living conditions analysis. For this reason in the last few years sampling surveys on this subject have been carried on in many developed and developing countries in order to obtain further useful information for social policy making. The research aims to build up a statistical package in SAS environment, called SIAP (that in I talian is the achronims of 'Poverty analyses integrated system'), using SAS/AF module. The particular feature of SIAP is its applicability to a very wide range of sampling surveys on living conditions, both cross sectional and panel (the last aspect is not yet available) proc freq, sample source 18
155 Some elements to consider when tuning applications made with the SAS system Tore Kaasen This paper is aimed at you that have a general knowledge of the SAS System and wants to learn a little about what to consider when building and tuning SAS System applications. I hope that this paper is of some of use for everybody present here. I do not intend to present the ultimate solution for tuning SAS System applications but I think most of you will find some useful tips in this paper. Contents In this paper I will discuss the following subjects: A short presentation of the Niklas Data Group Building blocks in an application made with the SAS System SAS language SQL code SCL code/submit blocks Client/server considerations Options Graphics Frame considerations When to tune How to tune Niklas Data Group The Niklas Data Group is a group of SAS System consulting companies, owned by the founders and management. Since the start in 1987, our vision has been to be the preferred provider of solutions based on the SAS System proc sql, where statement, macro facility, proc step source 9
156 Source code management for SAS software applications Keith Collins source 16
157 Statistical models for thermal aging of steel materials in nuclear power plants Mattieu Persoz regression analysis, mse, proc nlin, proc reg, proc step source 11
158 SUN Solutions: Small, Useful, Now - Translating the compass vision into action UNKNOWN Presentation insurer, phase i source 4
159 Supporting your management cycle with an MIS based on a data warehouse Daniel Koller mis, interest rate, management reporting, excel, proc step source 23
160 Taming sample size calculation formulas with the SAS System (an application for trial sample size determination) Julian Singer sample size, sample source 8
161 Teaching about executive information systems through the medium of a computer-based ... Teaching about Executive Information Systems through the medium of a computer-based tutorial developed using the D. Glass,
K. Smyth,
R. N. Wilson
proc standard, binary variable source 5
162 Techniques for Drag & Drop Implementation 6.08 - Orlando R. A. Smith proc sql, sample, create view, txt, data dictionary, dataset source 35
163 The BASF Antwerp Information System UNKNOWN Presentation trend analysis source 12
164 The data warehousing process - a framework for the organisational implementation and the Crucial Role of the Software Tool Carlos Pares-Salvador,
Ralf Finger
data warehouse, data cleaning source 14
165 The Development of an ADM Toolbox Alan Oliver,
Terry Smith
sas consultant, bar chart source 5
166 The development of an executive information system for health service commissioning Mike Samphier management reporting, proof of concept source 7
167 The distribution and sales information system "Vertriebsinformationssystem - VIS" of the Deutscher Sparkassenverlag GmbH Georg C. Neumann The desire to move from a product orientated divisional organization to a regi onal, totally customer orientated one would have pushed the existing information systems beyond their limits. A fast, flexi ble, networked system, quickly able to produce consistent decision making and results orientated business information was of critical importance to our sales and distribution network if we wished to achieve optimised operations and market availability. The demand for information within our organization is constantly changing and increasing. Consequently, the VERTRIEBSINFORMATIONSSY STEM must be able to be quickly and easily adapted and extended to meet the new needs. Key functional requirements are the ability to generate customer and product specific performance stati stics as well as the regular and automatic generation of standard reports in the form of numbers and graphics at user defined time intervals customer segmentation, sorted data source 12
168 The growing need for distributed data warehouse systems due to globalisation of business Ger Scherpens,
Sander Piet
This presentation consists of two parts: Part 1: Business study Part 2: Case study Philips Lighting Europe 1 Business study Within the last few years (due to political, customer and economic changes) we have seen, especially for the bigger companies, a strong globalisation of business. Not only producers but also customers are no longer inclined to do their business solely on a local for local basis, with this trend certainly continuing for the coming years. Thus on the demand as well as the supply side, it is becoming more and more important to monitor the business on a more global scale. This trend towards globalisation leads to a need for integrated information from all the sites located in different countries. As a result , (distributed) data warehouse concepts are becoming more and more important and are recognised as one of the most promising solutions for the above needs data validation rules, data warehouse, business intelligence, reference data, dataset, logistic distribution source 12
169 The SAS Data Warehouse solution for SAP AG's System R/2 and R/3 data Rick Evans proc sql source 10
170 The SAS neural network application Gerhard Held neural network source 17
171 The SAS System in a Data Warehouse Environment Thomas J. R. Emmerich source 40
172 The SAS System in the Heterogeneous Systems Environment of an Industrial Company Mattias Wolff business intelligence, quality control, quality assurance, data warehouse, excel, proc sql, data controls source 44
173 The South African Breweries sales forecasting system: from data to planning information Kenneth Carden time series analysis, sql server source 10
174 Tree-based modelling with the SAS System Nick Dunkerton sample, proc hpsplit, response variable, data cleaning source 12
175 TREEDISC - a method for identifying household segments Sten Sture Imagine you are a direct marketer who sells subscribtions to a magazine. To maximize your profits, you want to identify household segments that, based on previous promotions, are most likely to respond to a magazine promotion. Or, suppose that you are a health care professional who wants to identify population segments at the greatest risk for heart disease response variable, in=, proc freq, cluster analysis, proc hpsplit, sample, adam dataset source 11
176 Turning Dry Statistics into Interesting Information Catriona McKay source 7
177 Using SAS/CPE to create a company-wide computer-resource accounting and charge-back Data Warehouse Dario Franceschi data warehouse, format statement source 7
178 Using the SAS system to fit the BURR XII distribution to lifetime data Alan John Watkins likelihood function, sample, maximum likelihood estimation source 8
179 Visualisation in data mining Annie Postic customer satisfaction, outlier, sas risk engine source 23
180 We've got an inventory control system, and we're going to use it Andrew Hamilton In Manufacturing Facilities, the use of The SAS System in automated Statistical PROC ess Control systems and analysis of end -of-line test results is well known and documented. However, if a computerised Inventory Control System of sufficient capacity exists, SAS can be used to provide useful information on the processing history of lots with abnormal end- of-line yield or abnormal test results. This includes: Information on the order of processing of problem lots through critical process steps. Consistent processing commonality of lots with similar yield / failure mechanisms. * Analysis of possible dependencies of end-of-line test results with machines used at selected process locations. This paper describes in detail an implementation of the above capabilities, and provides examples of the type of output that may be generated, with particular reference to the semi -conductor industry anova, parametric test source 9

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